-
1 iste
iste a, ud, gen. istīus (poet. istius, V.; istius, disyl., T.; istī, T.), pron demonstr. I. Referring to that which is at hand or present to the person addressed, this, that, he, she: At tu pol tibi istas comprimite manūs, those of yours, T.: istae minae, those threats of yours, L.: de istis rebus exspecto tuas litteras, those affairs of yours: ista subsellia, those seats near you: quae est ista praetura? that prœtorship of yours: tuus iste Stoicus sapiens. — II. In gen., as a strong demonstr., that, this, the very, that particular, he, she, it: erat enim ab isto Aristotele, a cuius inventis, etc.: ista divina studia: nec enim ab isto officio abduci debui: credis quod iste dicat, T.: istius ipsius in dicendo facultatis.— III. Praegn., such, of such a kind: quā re cum istā sis auctoritate, etc.: animo isto esse, N.: Egon quicquam cum istis factis tibi respondeam? T.—That (in irony or scorn): non erit ista amicitia, sed mercatura: animi est ista mollitia, non virtus, Cs.: iste tuus vates, O.* * *ista, istud PRONthat, that of yours, that which you refer to; such -
2 iste
iste, a, ud, gen. istīus (the poets often make the penult of the gen. short:I.istĭus,
Verg. A. 12, 648:istius, dissyl.,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 59; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 76 al.— An old form of the gen. isti, with modi, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; Plaut. Truc. 5, 38.— With affixed ce:istisce,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 40; and in interrogations, cine:istoscine patrem aequum'st mores liberis largirier?
id. As. 5, 2, 82.— Dat. isto, App. M. 5, 31, p. 172 fin. al.; dat. f. istae, Plaut. Truc. 5, 38.—Shortened form, ste, sta, stoc, etc.; v. Non. p. 476; Lachm. ad Lucr. 3, 954), pron. demonstr. [compounded of two pronom. stems, i- (cf. is) and to-; Sanscr. -ta; cf. tam, tum], this, that (man, woman, thing), called the demonstr. of the second person, since it is especially used in reference to persons and things connected in place, relation, or thought, with the person addressed.In gen.A.That (person or thing) near to you (in place or thought), that of yours, that of which you speak or with which you are connected:2.si ista nobis cogitatio de triumpho injecta non esset,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:istae minae,
those threats of yours, Liv. 4, 5:de istis rebus exspecto tuas litteras,
those affairs of yours, Cic. Att. 2, 5, 2:quid quod adventu tuo ista subsellia vacuefacta sunt,
those seats where you are sitting, id. Cat. 1, 7, 16; id. de Sen. 17, 59:quae est ista praetura?
that prætorship of yours, id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 46:quaevis mallem fuisset (causa), quam ista quam dicis,
id. de Or. 2, 4, 15.—So with pronom. of the second person:B. 1.cum enim tuus iste Stoicus sapiens dixerit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 119:quid iste tuus vates donat?
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 57:iste vester (sapiens),
Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105:quae tua est ista vita,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 16. —Alone, as pron.:2.illae quae cum isto cubant,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 65:credis quod iste dicit,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 44:haec quae ista elementa videantur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 163. —With substt.:3.erat enim ab isto Aristotele, a cujus inventis, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 160:ista divina studia,
id. de Sen. 7, 24:ut jam ne istius quidem rei culpam sustineam,
id. Att. 7, 3, 1:nec enim ab isto officio abduci debui,
id. Lael. 2, 8.—With other pronouns:4.istius ipsius in dicendo facultatis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 128: transeat idem iste sapiens ad rem publicam tuendam. id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72:in eodem isto Aegyptio regno vitā privatus,
id. Rab. Post. 9, 23. —With the rel.:II.necesse est eam, quae suum corpus prodixerit turpissimae cupiditati, timere permultos. Quos istos? etc.,
Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23. —In partic.A.Like is in the sense of tantus and talis, such, of such a kind:B.quare cum ista sis auctoritate, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13:servi mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, ut te metuunt omnes, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:homines ista auctoritate praediti, qua vos estis,
id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154:animo isto esse,
Nep. Eum. 11, 4:egon, quidquam cum istis factis tibi respondeam,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 73.—It freq. implies scorn or contempt:C.non erit ista amicitia, sed mercatura,
Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Cat. 2, 7:iste otii et pacis hostis,
id. Dom. 5, 12:animi est ista mollities, non virtus, inopiam paulisper ferre non posse,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:hic vestis cum isto squalore permutandus,
Curt. 4, 1, 22; 3, 2, 16:tuus iste frater,
Petr. 9:o isti, an urgent form of address,
Arn. 1, 23, 36 et saep.—In the abl.: isto, for this reason, therefore:isto tu's pauper, quom nimis sancte piu's,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8. -
3 ce
ce [sə]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► L'anglais distingue plus nettement que le français les objets ou personnes qui sont proches de ceux qui sont moins proches (dans l'espace ou dans le temps, ou subjectivement). Pour les objets et personnes qui sont proches, on choisira this, pour les moins proches, on préférera that.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• j'aime beaucoup ces boucles d'oreille (que je porte) I really like these earrings ; (que tu portes) I really like those earrings• ce Paul Durat est un drôle de personnage ! that Paul Durat is quite a character!• cette idée ! what an idea!• le 8 de ce mois ( = ce mois-là) the 8th of that month2. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► ce becomes c' before en and forms of the verb être that begin with a vowel.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• ce qui est important, c'est... what really matters is...• nous n'avons pas de jardin, ce qui est dommage we haven't got a garden, which is a pity► ce que what ; (reprenant une proposition) which• ce qu'elle m'a dit, c'est qu'elle n'a pas le temps what she told me was that she hasn't got time• il pleut beaucoup, ce que j'aime bien it rains a lot, which I like• ce que les gens sont bêtes ! people are so stupid!• ce qu'elle joue bien ! she's such a good player!• ce qu'il m'agace ! he's so annoying!━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► ce dont━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Notez la place de la préposition en anglais.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *seə* * *seə1. nf2) COMMERCESee:2. nm1) INDUSTRIESee:2) ÉDUCATIONSee:* * *A adj dém1 ○( avec un sujet redondant) alors, ce bébé, ça pousse? how's the baby doing?; et ces travaux, ça avance? how's the work progressing?; cet entretien, ça s'est bien passé? how did the interview go?; et cette grippe? how's your flu?;2 ( de politesse) et pour ces dames? what are the ladies having?; si ces messieurs veulent bien me suivre if the gentlemen would care to follow me;3 ( suivi d'une précision) il a commis cette erreur que commettent beaucoup de gens he made the mistake so many people make; il n'est pas de ces hommes qui manquent de parole he's not the kind of man ou the sort to break his word; je lui rends cette justice qu'il m'a tenu au courant I must say in all fairness to him that he kept me informed; elle a eu cette chance que la corde a tenu she was lucky in that the rope held;4 ( marquant le degré) cette arrogance! what arrogance!; cette idée! what an idea!; ah, ce repas! what a meal!; quand on a ce talent when you are as talented as that; j'ai un de ces rhumes! I've got an awful cold, I've got such a cold!; je ne pensais pas qu'il aurait cette chance/audace I never thought he would be so lucky/cheeky; tu as de ces idées! you've got some funny ideas!B pron dém ce disant so saying; ce faisant in so doing; ce que voyant (and) seeing this; pour ce faire, je devrais déménager in order to do that, I would have to move; il a refusé, et ce, parce que… he refused, and all because…; tout s'est bien passé, et ce, grâce à vos efforts everything went well, and that was all thanks to you; c'est un peu trop, ce me semble it's a bit much, it seems to me; vous êtes, ce dit-on/ce m'a-t-on dit you are, so they say/so I have been told; sur ce, je vous quitte with that, I must take my leave; c'est te dire s'il faisait chaud! which just goes to show how hot it was; c'est tout dire that says it all; fais ce que tu veux do what you like; ne te fie pas à ce qu'il dit don't rely on what he says; dis-moi ce qui s'est passé tell me what happened; voilà ce dont tu as besoin that's what you need; ce que je veux savoir, c'est qui l'a cassé what I want to know is who broke it; c'est ce à quoi il a fait allusion that's what he was alluding to; il faut être riche, ce que je ne suis pas you need to be rich, which I am not; il a fait faillite, ce qui n'est pas surprenant he's gone bankrupt, which is hardly surprising; il a accepté, ce à quoi je ne m'attendais pas he accepted, which is something I didn't expect; ce qui m'étonne, c'est qu'il ait accepté what surprises me is that he accepted; je ne m'attendais pas à ce qu'il écrive I wasn't expecting him to write; il n'y a pas de mal à ce que tu fasses cela there's no harm in your doing that; il s'étonne de ce que tu ne le saches pas he's surprised (that) you don't know; il tient à ce que vous veniez he's very keen that you should come ou for you to come; il se plaint de ce que tu ne l'aies pas consulté he complains (that) you didn't consult him; ce que c'est grand/laid! it's so big/ugly!; c'est étonnant ce qu'il te ressemble! it's amazing how much he looks like you!; ce qu'il a mangé de or comme bonbons! what a lot of sweets GB ou candy US he ate!; ce que c'est que d'être vieux/d'avoir étudié! what it is to be old/to be educated!; ce que c'est que les enfants! that's children for you!; voilà ce que c'est de se vanter/ne pas écouter! that's what comes of boasting/not listening!; ce qu'il ne faut pas accepter/faire! the things one has to put up with/to do!; ce que or qu'est-ce que○ j'ai faim! I'm so hungry!, I'm starving!; ce qu'il○ pleut/fait froid! it's pouring down/freezing!I[sə] (devant 'e' c' [s], devant 'a' ç' [s]) pronom démonstratif1. [sujet du verbe 'être']dire oui, c'est renoncer à sa liberté saying yes means ou amounts to giving up one's freedomc'est encore loin, la mer? is the sea still far away?, is it still a long way to the sea?c'est à toi? is this ou is it yours?serait-ce que tu as oublié? have you forgotten, by any chance?2. [pour insister]c'est l'auteur que je préfère he's/she's my favourite writerc'est à vous, monsieur, que je voudrais parler it was you I wanted to speak to, sirc'est à lui/à toi de décider it's up to him/up to you to decide3. ['c'est que' introduisant une explication]s'il ne parle pas beaucoup, c'est qu'il est timide if he doesn't say much, it's because he's shy4. [comme antécédent du pronom relatif]ce qui, ce que whatce qui m'étonne, c'est que... what surprises me is that...[reprenant la proposition] whichil dit en avoir les moyens, ce que je crois volontiers he says he can afford it, which I'm quite prepared to believe[introduisant une complétive]de ce que: je m'étonne de ce qu'il n'ait rien dit I'm surprised (by the fact that) he didn't say anythingsur ce que: il insiste sur ce que le travail doit être fait en temps voulu he insists that the work must be done in the specified time5. [emploi exclamatif]ce que tu es naïf! you're so naive!, how naive you are!tu vois ce que c'est que de mentir! you see what happens when you lie!, you see where lying gets you!ce que c'est (que) d'être instruit, tout de même! it must be wonderful to be educated!6. (locution)ce disant so saying, with these wordset ce: il n'a rien dit, et ce malgré toutes les menaces he said nothing, (and this) in spite of all the threatssur ce, je vous salue and now, I take my leavesur ce, elle se leva with that, she got upII[sə] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet cet [sɛt]) ( féminin cette [sɛt], pluriel ces [sɛ]) déterminant (adjectif démonstratif)cette semaine je n'ai rien fait I haven't done a thing this ou this past ou this last week3. [désignant - ce dont on a parlé] this, these pluriel, that, those pluriel ; [ - ce dont on va parler] this, these pluriel4. [suivi d'une proposition relative]voici ce pont dont je t'ai parlé here's the ou that bridge I told you aboutil était de ces comédiens qui... he was one of those actors who...5. [emploi expressif]cet enfant est un modèle de sagesse! this ou that child is so well behaved!et pour ces messieurs, ce sera? now what will the ou you gentlemen have?
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